Buying Pre-Owned Motorcycles: A Smart Rider’s Checklist

New vehicle prices are on the rise, prompting many individuals to consider pre-owned options. They do so when purchasing a car, truck, or motorcycle. However, before buying any second-hand vehicle, a person must conduct a thorough inspection to ensure they are getting a trustworthy ride at a reasonable price.

When browsing pre-owned motorcycles, what should a potential buyer look for? Which areas are most important to ensure they get a safe and reliable ride? The following elements should be emphasized when completing this inspection.

The Title

The first thing a potential buyer should do when looking at a motorcycle is ask the owner to see the title. This title should be clean and display the seller’s name. Compare the title to the vehicle identification number on the motorcycle to confirm they match. If the VIN does not match or the owner has a salvage title, it is best to pass on this bike. Doing so will help to avoid problems in the future.

The Frame

If the title is clean, inspect the frame for any damage. Any cracks, bends, or signs of welding indicate that the frame has been damaged.  Check if there’s any rust on the frame or exhaust. Rust should also not be present on the bolts. Any rust is a sign that the bike has been neglected or left out in the elements. Surface rust may be cosmetic, but deep corrosion poses a significant issue, indicating weakened components.

Tires

People often overlook the tires when inspecting a used bike. All tires experience wear and tear, and they figure they’re going to have to replace them anyway at some point. However, the tires should always be examined. Examine the tread depth and see if the tires show uneven wear. These signs indicate a problem with the bike’s alignment or suspension. If the tires are dry-rotted or cracked, it suggests that the bike has not been adequately maintained. 

Brake Test

Examine the brake pads to see if they show signs of wear. The rotors should not have any scoring on them. If you encounter any issues, consider purchasing a different bike or negotiating a lower price with the seller. Always test the brake lever and pedal to ensure they are firm. If the brakes feel spongy, it may indicate that air is present in the lines or that the brake system is failing.

Additional Checks

Look at the chain carefully. It should appear clean, be free of rust, and be properly lubricated. If any sprockets are worn or have hooked teeth, the chain is in danger of failing. When an owner neglects the drivetrain, expensive repairs will follow, so never overlook this step. Furthermore, examine both the front and rear suspension to see if the fork seals leak or the shocks are bouncy. Repairing these items is costly, which is why no buyer wants to purchase a bike with these issues.

Ensure all electrical components work as expected and examine the exhaust for dents, holes, or rust. If the owner has installed an aftermarket exhaust system, ensure it is legal in the state and has been correctly installed. Finish up this inspection by checking the air filter and fluid levels. Never take a bike on a test ride without completing this inspection. It is always better to be safe than sorry when buying a motorcycle. If the bike passes the inspection, take it for a spin and see how it rides. By taking these steps, individuals can obtain a quality used bike at a reasonable price and hit the open road whenever they desire.